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. 2009 Jan-Feb;1(1):17–24. doi: 10.4161/derm.1.1.7388

Table 1.

Sixteen vitamin D-sensitive cancers determined by ecologic and cohort studies by geopolitical region

Cancer North america North america cohort Europe Asia Multicontinent
Esophageal 22, 23, 10, 24 25 26 27, 28
Gastric 22, 23, 10, 24 25* 26 27, 28 29*
Colon 1, 22, 30, 23, 10, 24 25 31, 32, 26 27, 28* 33, 29*
Rectal 22, 23, 10, 24 25 31, 26 27, 28* 29*
Gallbladder 10, 24 26 27
Pancreatic 22, 10, 24 25 31, 26 34, 27, 35 29*
Lung 22, 23 36, 25* 37, 38 28* 29, 39
Breast 4, 22, 30, 23, 10, 24 9, 31, 32, 26, 40
Uterine corpus 22, 10, 24 41
Ovarian 5, 22, 30, 10, 24 31, 26 33, 42, 29*
Vulvar 24, 43
Prostate 6, 22, 30, 10, 24 25* 31, 32 29
Bladder 22, 10, 24 25* 29*
Renal 22, 10, 24 25* 33, 44, 29*
Hodgkin's lymphoma 10, 24 45, 46, 26
NHL 22, 47, 10, 24 25* 31, 46, 26 33
*

Marginally insignificant. References are indicated by numbers.