Effects of CsA in the host response to P. aeruginosa infection in vivo. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining of lung sections from representative uninfected mice in the control and cyclosporin-treated (CsA) group. (B) Percentage of P. aeruginosa PAO1-infected mice developing pneumonia (defined as the recovery of > 103 cfu per lung) and dying (mortality) in the control, ETOH-treated (DDV control), and cyclosporin-treated (CsA) groups. (C–G) Flow cytometry analysis of PMN, macrophage, CD11, CD4, and CD8 cell populations of lung homogenates expressed as a percentage of CD45+ cells. For each cell population, P. aeruginosa PA14-infected mice (PA14, filled circles) were compared with uninfected mice inoculated with PBS alone (PBS, open circles) in the control, the ETOH-treated (DDV control), and cyclosporin-treated (CsA) groups. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.001.