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. 2009 Jul;48(4):363–370.

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Noise affects litter size and the number of stillborn pups. Noise during the first (excluding the peri-implantation period), second, and third weeks of gestation increased the incidence of stillborn pups (Experimental groups 1B, 2, and 3). Noise exposure during the peri-implantation period decreased litter size (Experimental group 1A). *, P < 0.05.