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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Apr;85(4):359–361. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2009.6

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Heritability (weighted mean and range) of 10 addictive disorders: dependence on or abuse of hallucinogens, stimulants, cannabis, sedatives, opiates, and cocaine; alcohol dependence; smoking persistence; caffeine consumption or heavy use; and pathological gambling. Weighted heritability means were computed using data from large national surveys of adult twins. Reprinted from ref. 3.