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. 2008;16(4):E93–E98. doi: 10.1179/jmt.2008.16.4.93E

TABLE 2.

Descriptive data, nutritional status, and multifidus muscle CSA by gender.

Age (Yr) Height (in) Weight (lb) BMI %BF CSA Left CSA Right
Male 31.88 (6.53) 70.50 (2.56) 175.75 (24.06) 24.81 (2.53) 16.06 (7.03) 7.59 (1.67) 7.57 (1.38)
Female 32.76 (13.55) 65.29 (2.64) 145.53 (30.44) 23.88 (4.30) 26.08 (6.79) 6.05 (0.76) 5.97 (0.73)
Total 32.48 (11.62) 66.96 (3.56) 154.88 (31.31) 24.18 (3.80) 22.88 (8.24) 6.54 (1.32) 6.48 (1.39)

Values are means and (SD). The averaged (left and right) L5 multifidus muscle CSA for male subjects (mean = 7.58 cm2, SD = 1.51) was larger (p = 0.002) than that of female subjects (mean = 6.01 cm2, SD = 0.70). No differences were noted for left and right multifidus muscle CSA (p = 0.67). %BF = percent body fat. CSA = cross-sectional area of multifidus muscle at the L5 level.