Table 2.
In-patient care | Total (n = 633) |
Public (n = 472) |
Private (n = 161) |
OR (95% CI) |
Age (Mean) | 38.9 | 38.7 | 39.4 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.99 (0.98–1.05) |
Female patient | 60.4 | 63.3 | 51.7 | Public = 1.00 Private = 1.61 (1.49–3.59)* |
Education (Mean, range 1–7) | 3.9 | 3.5 | 5.1 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.40 (0.34–0.48)*** |
Time to get to facility in minutes | 37 | 42 | 26 | Public = 1.00 Private = 1.02 (1.00–1.03)* |
Provider fees (in Rand) | 246 | 44 | 907 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.99 (0.99–1.00)*** |
Medicines costs (in Rand) | 78 | 9 | 299 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.99 (0.98–0.99)*** |
Tests | 32 | 7 | 115 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.99 (0.99–1.00)** |
Transport | 37 | 41 | 24 | Public = 1.00 Private = 1.00 (0.99–1.01) |
Number of people slept in same room (Mean) | 5.8 | 6.6 | 3.5 | Public = 1.00 Private = 1.22 (1.06–1.40)** |
Patient satisfaction | ||||
1. Traveling time to the health care provider | 67.8 | 61.2 | 87.5 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.23 (0.14–0.38)*** |
2. Waiting time | 63.3 | 55.2 | 87.1 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.18 (0.11–0.31)*** |
3. Being greeted and talked to respectfully | 70.6 | 63.3 | 92.0 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.15 (0.08–0.28)*** |
4. Respect for intimacy during physical examination | 77.9 | 72.1 | 94.5 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.14 (0.07–0.30)*** |
5. Clarity of explanations | 71.0 | 63.9 | 91.7 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.16 (0.08–0.31)*** |
6. Time for questions | 63.0 | 55.0 | 86.4 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.19 (0.11–0.33)*** |
7. Possibility of obtaining information on other types of treatment | 61.2 | 53.4 | 84.6 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.21 (0.13–0.35)*** |
8. Participation in treatment decision-making | 60.6 | 50.4 | 90.6 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.11 (0.06–0.19)*** |
9. Privacy with health professionals | 69.5 | 62.3 | 91.0 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.16 (0.09–0.30)*** |
10. Confidentiality of personal information | 76.9 | 71.3 | 93.0 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.19 (0.10–0.36)*** |
11. Freedom to choose health care provider | 55.7 | 45.8 | 84.4 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.11 (0.09–0.26)*** |
12. Cleanliness inside the health facility | 72.6 | 65.8 | 92.6 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.15 (0.08–0.30)*** |
13. Available space in waiting and examination rooms | 67.8 | 60.0 | 90.9 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.12 (0.07–0.22)*** |
14. Satisfactory health care provider skills | 93.7 | 92.3 | 97.8 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.29 (0.09–0.88)*** |
15. Adequate equipment | 91.8 | 89.9 | 97.2 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.26 (0.10–0.72)** |
16. Adequate availability of medicines | 89.7 | 87.8 | 95.3 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.44 (0.22–0.86)* |
17. Ease of receiving visitors | 73.9 | 67.1 | 94.1 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.13 (0.06–0.26)*** |
18. Ease of staying in contact with outside world | 62.4 | 52.9 | 90.3 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.12 (0.08–0.88)*** |
Total mean responsiveness (range 0–18) | 12.9 | 11.7 | 16.3 | Public = 1.00 Private = 0.70 (0.64–0.77)*** |
***P < .001; **P < .01; *P < .05