Table 3.
Rank Order of Pain Coping Strategies by Age Group
| Younger (n = 99) | Middle Aged (n = 275) | Older (n = 84) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Task persistence | Task persistence | Task persistence |
| 2 | Resting | Pacing | Pacing |
| 3 | Asking for assistance | Resting | Coping self-statements |
| 4 | Pacing | Asking for assistance | Resting |
| 5 | Guarding | Guarding | Asking for assistance |
| 6 | Coping self-statements | Coping self-statements | Guarding |
| 7 | Exercise/stretching | Exercise/stretching | Exercise/stretching |
| 8 | Seeking social support | Seeking social support | Seeking social support |
| 9 | Relaxation | Relaxation | Relaxation |