Abstract
In a comparative study, clinical specimens were cultured for herpes simplex virus (HSV). The presence of virus was noted by the appearance of characteristic cytopathic effect, as determined by standard direct immunofluorescence techniques, by using a direct immunoperoxidase stain for viral antigen, or by using the Selecticult-HSV (SC-HSV) stain for viral antigen. There was 100% correlation between the SC-HSV stain and immunofluorescence staining in recognizing HSV-infected cells (81 of 81 positive specimens). In comparison with observation of cytopathic effect, the SC-HSV system and conventional culture detected 93 and 78% of positive cultures at 48 h postinoculation and 76 and 32%, respectively, at 24 h. By 5 days postinoculation, SC-HSV detected 100% of the positive specimens. As compared with the direct immunoperoxidase stain, SC-HSV stain was slightly more sensitive and gave less background stain. HSV serotypes 1 and 2 were both detected by the SC-HSV stain. The Scott SC-HSV kit appears to be an effective system for the diagnosis of HSV infections.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Corey L., Adams H. G., Brown Z. A., Holmes K. K. Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Jun;98(6):958–972. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-6-958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corey L., Holmes K. K. Genital herpes simplex virus infections: current concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Jun;98(6):973–983. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-6-973. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corey L. The diagnosis and treatment of genital herpes. JAMA. 1982 Sep 3;248(9):1041–1049. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fayram S. L., Aarnaes S., de la Maza L. M. Comparison of cultureset to a conventional tissue culture-fluorescent-antibody technique for isolation and identification of herpes simplex virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):215–216. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.1.215-216.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harger J. H., Pazin G. J., Armstrong J. A., Breinig M. C., Ho M. Characteristics and management of pregnancy in women with genital herpes simplex virus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Apr 1;145(7):784–791. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90679-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayden F. G., Sorensen A. S., Bateman J. A. Comparison of the Immulok cultureset kit and virus isolation for detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):222–224. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.1.222-224.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson F. B., Leavitt R. W., Richards D. F. Evaluation of the virocult transport tube for isolation of herpes simplex virus from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jul;20(1):120–122. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.1.120-122.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marks M. I. Rapid identification of herpes simplex virus in tissue culture by direct immunofluorescence. J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Dec;78(6):963–968. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller M. J., Howell C. L. Rapid detection and identification of herpes simplex virus in cell culture by a direct immunoperoxidase staining procedure. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):550–553. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.550-553.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moseley R. C., Corey L., Benjamin D., Winter C., Remington M. L. Comparison of viral isolation, direct immunofluorescence, and indirect immunoperoxidase techniques for detection of genital herpes simplex virus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 May;13(5):913–918. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.5.913-918.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nerurkar L. S., Jacob A. J., Madden D. L., Sever J. L. Detection of genital herpes simplex infections by a tissue culture-fluorescent-antibody technique with biotin-avidin. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jan;17(1):149–154. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.1.149-154.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nerurkar L. S., Namba M., Brashears G., Jacob A. J., Lee Y. J., Sever J. L. Rapid detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens by use of a capture biotin-streptavidin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jul;20(1):109–114. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.1.109-114.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nerurkar L. S., Namba M., Sever J. L. Comparison of standard tissue culture, tissue culture plus staining, and direct staining for detection of genital herpes simplex virus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 May;19(5):631–633. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.631-633.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubin S. J., Rogers S. Comparison of Cultureset and primary rabbit kidney cell culture for the detection of herpes simplex virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):920–922. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.6.920-922.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt N. J., Dennis J., Devlin V., Gallo D., Mills J. Comparison of direct immunofluorescence and direct immunoperoxidase procedures for detection of herpes simplex virus antigen in lesion specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Aug;18(2):445–448. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.2.445-448.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sewell D. L., Horn S. A., Dilbeck P. W. Comparison of Cultureset and Bartels Immunodiagnostics with conventional tissue culture for isolation and identification of herpes simplex virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 May;19(5):705–706. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.705-706.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tummon I. S., Dudley D. K., Walters J. H. Genital herpes simplex. Can Med Assoc J. 1981 Jul 1;125(1):23–29. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]