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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2007 May 18;37(1):282–289. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.055

Table 1.

Regions showing greater differential activation to stimulus deviance in threat of shock relative to safe conditions

Region Side Local maximum
x y z Student t
0 to 100 ms
Amygdala L -32 -2 -13 2.31
Culmen L -2 -57 -3 3.87*
Culmen R 3 -52 -3 3.35*
Culmen, Lingual gyrus L -2 -62 2 3.00*
Inferior semi-lunar lobule L -27 -62 -43 2.72
Middle occipital gyrus, BA 37/19 R 48 -67 -8 2.38
Middle temporal gyrus, BA 37/19 R 48 -57 2 3.04*
50 to 150 ms
Amygdala L -27 -2 -13 2.75
Parahippocampal gyrus, BA 36 L -37 -22 -13 2.36
Middle frontal gyrus, BA 6 R 43 3 47 2.53
Middle frontal gyrus, BA 6 L -32 -2 47 3.18*
Middle temporal gyrus, BA 21 R 58 -57 2 2.61
100 to 200 ms
Middle frontal gyrus, BA 6 R 38 8 52 3.15*
Middle temporal gyrus, BA 21 L -52 -22 -13 3.27*
Precentral gyrus, BA 6 R 38 -12 37 2.32
Precentral gyrus, BA 4 R 48 -7 42 3.19*
Superior frontal gyrus, BA 9 L -32 48 27 2.48
Superior temporal gyrus, BA 22 R 58 -37 17 2.84
150 to 250 ms
Fusiform gyrus, BA 37 R 48 -62 -13 3.57*
Inferior frontal gyrus, BA 45 L -52 18 17 2.96*
Inferior parietal lobule, BA 40/22 R 58 -37 22 3.53*
Middle frontal gyrus, BA 6 R 38 13 47 2.26
Precentral gyrus, BA 6 R 58 -12 37 4.19**
Precuneus, BA 7 L -22 -62 52 2.44
200 to 300 ms
Fusiform gyrus, BA 37 R 58 -47 -18 2.65
Inferior parietal lobule, BA 40 R 48 -32 32 4.26**
Insula, BA 13 R 43 -17 -8 3.16*
Medial frontal gyrus, BA 8 L -7 23 47 3.85*
Medial frontal gyrus, BA 6 R 3 -7 57 2.94*
Transverse temporal gyrus, BA 42 R 63 -17 12 3.09*

Regional activations were defined as at least 2 contiguous voxels with the probability of the average t statistic <0.05 (uncorrected). Coordinates are in Talairach space (in mm) and were identified based on the automated Talairach Daemon (Lancaster et al., 2000). BA=Brodmann Area.

*

p<0.01 (uncorrected),

**

p<0.001(uncorrected).