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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;66(6):640–648. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.554

Table 2.

Twin Correlations and Univariate ACE estimates (95% Confidence Intervals).

Variable MZ DZ A C E
Externalizing .74 .40 .76 (.65, .79) .00 (.00, .11) .24 (.21, .26)
Academic Achievement & Engagement .77 .42 .72 (.57, .79) .05 (.00, .19) .23 (.20, .26)
Antisocial Peers .70 .51 .42 (.28, .58) .28 (.13, .42) .30 (.26, .33)
Prosocial Peers .66 .44 .41 (.25, .59) .24 (.08, .39) .34 (.31, .38)
Mother-child Relationship Problems .79 .56 .49 (.38, .62) .30 (.17, .41) .21 (.18, .23)
Father-child Relationship Problems .83 .75 .23 (.15, .31) .62 (.54, .69) .15 (.14, .18)
Stressful Life Events .81 .80 .08 (.01, .15) .75 (.68, .80) .17 (.16, .20)

Note. MZ = monozygotic; DZ = dizygotic; A = additive genetic; C = shared environment; E = nonshared environment.