Table 2.
Correlation of microvessel density with clinicopathologic characteristics.
| CD34 area (mean, mm2) | CD34 intensity (mean × 105) | p value Statistical analysis | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphvascular invasion | Area: 0.927 | ||
| Yes | 0.015 | 249 | Intensity: 0.783 |
| No | 0.011 | 194 | Mann-Whitney test |
| Histologic grade | |||
| I | 0.000 | 1.3 | Area: 0.164 |
| II | 0.011 | 192 | Intensity: 0.173 |
| III | 0.020 | 360 | ANOVA test |
| Tumor size | |||
| <5 cm | 0.008 | 154 | Area: 0.276 |
| 5–10cm | 0.018 | 314 | Intensity: 0.329 |
| >10 cm | 0.012 | 200 | ANOVA test |
| Etiology | |||
| Unknown | 0.013 | 222 | Area: 0.409 |
| Alcohol | 0.020 | 347 | Intensity:0.459 |
| HBV | 0.007 | 111 | ANOVA test |
| HCV | 0.012 | 200 | |
Although statistically not significant, the mean value of both CD34 area and intensity are higher in HCC with lymphvascular space invasion, high histological grade, intermediate tumor size, and the underlying etiology of hepatitis C and alcoholic steatohepatitis.