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. 2009 Jul 28;339:b2549. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2549

Table 1.

 Smear tests and colposcopies by trial arm. Figures are numbers (percentage) of participants

Cytological surveillance Immediate treatment Biopsy and recall χ2 P value
Participants receiving:
 Smear tests:
  ≤2 451 (20.3) 564 (57.4) 524 (52.4) 662.5 <0.001
  3-4 1302 (58.7) 390 (39.7) 437 (43.7)
  >4 466 (21.0) 28 (2.9) 39 (3.9)
 Colposcopies without treatment 307 (13.8) 670 (68.2) 994 (99.4) 2260.2 <0.001
 Colposcopies with treatment 291 (13.1) 498 (50.7) 198 (19.8) 545.4 <0.001
 Both types of colposcopy 207 (9.3) 188 (19.1) 193 (19.3) 85.2 <0.001
CIN grade II or higher 269 (12.1) 220 (22.4) 192 (19.2) 61.8 <0.001
Mean No received/participant:
 Smear tests 3.39 2.30 2.40
 Colposcopies without treatment 0.24 0.75 1.21
 Colposcopies with treatment 0.13 0.55 0.21

CIN=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.