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. 2009 Jul 16;106(30):12554–12559. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0902422106

Table 1.

Sample logic and linguistic arguments

Logic argument Linguistic argument
1a Premise If both X and Z then not Y. 2a Premise It was X that Y saw Z take.
Conclusion If Y then either not X or not Z. Conclusion Z was seen by Y taking X.
1b Premise If not either Z or Y then X. 2b Premise What Z told X was Y.
Conclusion If not X then both Z and Y. Conclusion It was to Y that Z told X.