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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2009 May;61(5):1059–1065. doi: 10.1002/mrm.21939

Table 2.

Principle of release monitoring of cargo molecules by MRI/MRS

Molecular weight / size Diffusion MRI signal enhancement MRS peak
Intact liposome ≈ 120 nm ± *1 Broad *2

Released GdDTPA-BMA ≈ 591 Da +++ +++ N/A
Released 5-FU 130 Da +++ N/A Narrow
SPIO nanoparticle 40–70 nm ± *1 N/A *2
*1

T2 effect of SPIO particles dominates the positive T1 contrast of GdDTPA, thus intact forms generate strong negative signal enhancement.

*2

T2* effect of SPIO broadens 5-FU peak, thus intact forms generate a broad resonance line.