Table 2.
Molecular weight / size | Diffusion | MRI signal enhancement | MRS peak | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intact liposome | ≈ 120 nm | ± | − *1 | Broad *2 |
Released GdDTPA-BMA | ≈ 591 Da | +++ | +++ | N/A |
Released 5-FU | 130 Da | +++ | N/A | Narrow |
SPIO nanoparticle | 40–70 nm | ± | − *1 | N/A *2 |
T2 effect of SPIO particles dominates the positive T1 contrast of GdDTPA, thus intact forms generate strong negative signal enhancement.
T2* effect of SPIO broadens 5-FU peak, thus intact forms generate a broad resonance line.