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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Muscle Nerve. 2009 Jan;39(1):16–24. doi: 10.1002/mus.21115

Table 2.

Summary of data for normalized values (± standard deviation) for normal subjects.

Biceps brachii Tibialis anterior


Resistance (Rn) Reactance (Xn) Phase (θn) Resistance (Rn) Reactance (Xn) Phase (θn)
90° 0.98 ± 0.076 1.13 ± 0.075 1.14 ± 0.051 1.05 ± 0.060 1.20 ± 0.073 1.14 ± 0.053
1.00 ± 0.075 0.84 ± 0.063 0.85 ± 0.067 0.94 ± 0.063 0.73 ± 0.11 0.78 ± 0.091
AD −0.015 ± 0.13 0.29 ± 0.12 0.29 ± 0.090 0.11 ± 0.11 0.46 ± 0.17 0.36 ± 0.13

As these measurements are calculated via subtracting ratios, the values are without unit designation. AD, anistrophy difference.