Table 4. Adjusted Means (adjusted for Leiter Developmental Age) and Analysis Results Comparing the Groups on the Phonological Measure Summary Variables.
Group F | FXS-O M (SE) N=32 | FXS-ASD M (SE) N=31 | DS M (SE) N=34 | TD M (SE) N=45 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percent Consonants Correct | Overall test F(3,134) 38.73 | 89.8a (1.57) | 88.2a (1.53) | 71.6b (1.46) | 89.2a (1.25) |
Proportion of Whole Word Proximity | F(3, 134) 33.45 | 95.0a (.80) | 93.9a (.78) | 86.5b (.75) | 95.0a (.63) |
Percent Intelligible Words | F(1, 134) 25.72 | 80.8a (1.80) | 80.8a (1.79) | 81.4a (1.71) | 95.9b (1.46) |
Syllable Structure Processes | F(3,131) 14.98 | 2.6a (.60) | 2.9a (.62) | 6.3b (.56) | 1.8a (.48) |
Substitution Processes | F(3,131) 8.93 | 4.9a (1.25) | 7.9a (1.29) | 12.8b (1.27) | 6.8a (1.0) |
All p < .001
Note. Letter superscript identifies statistically significant differences (if groups have the same letters, then differences were not significant)