Table 2. Correlations Among Study Variables.
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FA vs. not | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. BA vs. not | −.35 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3. M depression | .10 | .11 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4. F depression | .20 | .02 | .27 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 5. M ASB | .08 | .28 | .34 | .22 | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. F ASB | .23 | .25 | .31 | .31 | .44 | — | |||||||||||||||
| 7. M warmth | −.28 | −.06 | −.07 | −.03 | −.16 | −.15 | — | ||||||||||||||
| 8. M sensitivity | −.22 | .03 | −.05 | .05 | −.15 | −.07 | .72 | — | |||||||||||||
| 9. M neg. affect | −.18 | .00 | −.07 | .04 | −.11 | −.03 | .70 | .80 | — | ||||||||||||
| 10. F warmth | −.26 | −.17 | −.22 | −.14 | −.27 | −.23 | .44 | .39 | .37 | — | |||||||||||
| 11. F sensitivity | −.24 | −.12 | −.19 | −.11 | −.24 | −.18 | .41 | .47 | .42 | .85 | — | ||||||||||
| 12. F neg. affect | −.22 | −.01 | −.21 | −.09 | −.19 | −.13 | .31 | .36 | .37 | .74 | .81 | — | |||||||||
| 13. Int.: M | −.04 | .01 | .01 | .10 | .03 | .09 | .21 | .30 | .28 | .05 | .12 | .04 | — | ||||||||
| 14. Int.: F | −.03 | .04 | −.07 | −.09 | .00 | −.15 | .12 | .22 | .17 | .09 | .15 | .04 | .55 | — | |||||||
| 15. EC | −.03 | .04 | −.04 | −.04 | −.10 | .02 | .25 | .23 | .27 | .15 | .17 | .10 | .35 | .23 | — | ||||||
| 16. CBCL-3 yrs. | .13 | .05 | .30 | .30 | .18 | .25 | −.13 | .00 | −.04 | −.08 | −.01 | −.03 | −.16 | −.14 | −.21 | — | |||||
| 17. CBCL-4 yrs. | .14 | .08 | −.32 | .25 | .25 | .25 | −.15 | −.03 | −.07 | −.19 | −.12 | −.15 | −.08 | −.07 | −.11 | .68 | — | ||||
| 18. MR: CBCL | .12 | .07 | .22 | .16 | .25 | .17 | −.21 | −.16 | −.19 | −.22 | −.19 | −.23 | −.25 | −.13 | −.18 | .56 | .64 | — | |||
| 19. FR: CBCL | .05 | .00 | .17 | .35 | .15 | .24 | .03 | .08 | .07 | −.05 | .03 | −.01 | −.09 | −.17 | −.10 | .48 | .53 | .38 | — | ||
| 20. TR: Ext. | −.07 | .02 | −.06 | −.28 | −.05 | −.05 | .09 | .13 | .10 | .02 | .04 | .13 | .30 | .27 | .16 | −.11 | −.15 | −.32 | −.18 | — | |
| 21. Child gender | .01 | −.04 | −.06 | −.04 | −.04 | −.01 | .04 | .09 | .10 | .19 | .23 | .20 | .18 | .21 | .14 | −.09 | −.06 | −.16 | −.06 | .14 | — |
Note. High scores on maternal and paternal negative affect indicate low negative affect. High scores on teacher ratings for externalizing behavior indicate low externalizing behavior. The control group = 0 for dummy codes of father alcoholic versus not and mother alcoholic versus not. These are based on 12- and 18-month diagnostic information. Maternal and paternal warmth, sensitivity, and negative affect were coded during mother-toddler interactions at 2 years of child age. Numbers in bold indicate statistically significant correlations (p < .05). FA = one parent with alcohol problems; BA = both parents with alcohol problems; M = mother; F = father; ASB = antisocial behavior; Int. = internalization of rules; EC = effortful control; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist—externalizing behavior subscale; MR = maternal report; FR = fathers' report; TR = teachers' reports.