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. 2009 Feb 14;104(3):543–556. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcp025

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The sequence of abiotic and biotic factors that have an impact upon terrestrial orchid population (or species) persistence on a continuum from immediate term impact (1–2 years for mycorrhizas) to long-term impacts for factors such as climate change.