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. 2009 Feb 5;44(3):267–271. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agp005

Table 2.

Effects of various doses of ethanol on plasma kynurenine(s) concentrations

Dose of ethanol (g/kg body weight)
Parameter 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
[Trp] 38 ± 3 28 ± 3* 22 ± 1* 20 ± 1* 18 ± 1*
[Kyn] 0.65 ± 0.10 1.17 ± 0.11* 1.09 ± 0.11* 1.13 ± 0.13* 1.16 ± 0.11*
TP (%) 1.72 ± 0.35 4.17 ± 0.50* 4.96 ± 0.35* 5.64 ± 0.75* 6.44 ± 0.12*
[Kyns] 4.57 ± 0.62 4.27 ± 0.80 4.10 ± 0.55 4.30 ± 0.72 5.67 ± 0.72
TTOx (%) 12.0 ± 1.8 15.2 ± 2.5 18.6 ± 2.7 21.5 ± 4.5 31.5 ± 4.3*

Values (in μM or as%) are means ± SEM for n = 10 per group.

*P = 0.0229 at least (one-way ANOVA with replicated measures).

Trp, tryptophan; Kyn, kynurenine; Kyns, kynurenines; TP, Trp pyrrolase, expressed as the % [Kyn]/[Trp]; TTOx, total Trp oxidation, expressed as the % [Kyns]/[Trp].