Table 1.

Effect of external pulsed magnetic field (PMF)-mediated Smart RISUG exposure on the sperm cell count and motility where respective drugs and sperm cells are kept at the two different ends of reproductive tube model for this noninvasive control experiment

	Sperm cell count (106/ml)	Sperm cell motility (%)
1. C (absence of PMF)	25.05 ± 1.10	68.37 ± 3.97
2. C (presence of PMF)	24.89 ± 6.54	68.13 ± 2.89
3. RISUG (absence of PMF)	24.87 ± 1.13	67.90 ± 6.32
4. RISUG (presence of PMF)	24.32 ± 5.25	67.80 ± 4.66
5. Smart RISUG (absence of PMF)	24.87 ± 1.32	65.29 ± 2.24
6. Smart RISUG treated (presence of PMF)	17.74 ± 0.98	45.12 ± 4.13

Note: Data presents the mean ± SEM of five samples (p < 0.05).

Abbreviations: C, control; PMF, pulsed magnetic field.