Table 4.
Substrate consumption and product formation parameters during anaerobic batch fermentation of mixed sugars in defined mineral medium
|
TMB3664 (D-xylose/L-arabinose pathway) |
TMB3665 (D-xylose pathway) |
|||
| Medium | G-A-X | G-A | G-A-X | |
| Overall process | Initial glucose g/l |
20.7 ± 0.2 | 20.1 ± 0.9 | 20.1 ± 0.4 |
| Initial L-arabinose g/l |
22.1 ± 0.2 | 23.1 ± 0.4 | 22.1 ± 0.1 | |
| Initial xylose g/l |
21.7 ± 0.4 | - | 20.8 ± 0.3 | |
| Consumed arabinose g/l |
3.9 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.3 | |
| Consumed xylose g/l |
14.1 ± 0.2 | - | 13.7 ± 0.2 | |
| Final ethanol titer+ g/l |
15.3 ± 0.0 | 9.3 ± 0.4 | 14.3 ± 0.3 | |
| Y ethanol, total sugars (g ethanol)/(g sugar) |
0.23 ± 0.00 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | |
| Y ethanol, consumed sugars (g ethanol)/(g sugar) |
0.40 ± 0.01 | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.39 ± 0.00 | |
| Y xylitol, consumed xylose (g xylitol)/(g consumed D-xylose) |
0.09 ± 0.01 | - | 0.10 ± 0.0 | |
| Y xylitol, consumed C5 (g xylitol) (g consumed sugar)-1 |
0.07 ± 0.00 | n.d. | 0.08 ± 0.0 | |
| Y arabitol, consumed arabinose (g L-arabitol)/(g consumed L-arabinose) |
0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.90 ± 0.07 | |
| Pentose Phasea | q arabinose (g L-arabinose)/(g cells)/h |
0.021 ± 0.001 | 0.011 ± 0.001 | 0.013 ± 0.000 |
| q xylose (g D-xylose)/(g cells)/h |
0.080 ± 0.001 | - | 0.077 ± 0.001 | |
| q ethanol (g ethanol)/(g cells)/h |
0.035 ± 0.001 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.029 ± 0.001 | |
| Biomass, produced from C5 g/l |
0.37 ± 0.01 | n.d. | 0.25 ± 0.03 | |
| Y biomass, produced from C5 (g biomass)/(g consumed sugar) |
0.025 ± 0.001 | - | 0.019 ± 0.002 | |
| Y ethanol, produced from C5 (g ethanol)/(g consumed sugar) |
0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | |
| Y glycerol, produced from C5 (g glycerol)/(g sugar) |
0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | |
Values are the calculated average of two biological replicates. Errors are given as mean deviations. G-A-X: medium containing glucose, L-arabinose and D-xylose; G-A: medium containing glucose and L-arabinose only. +: estimated based on the degree of reduction balance. a. values calculated after glucose depletion. q: specific productivity, Y: yield, C5: pentose sugar, n.d.: not detected.