Table 5.
Effect of individual EIAEDs on the pharmacokinetics of CPT-11 and its metabolites
Low CPT-11 dose (100/125 mg/m2) |
High CPT-11 dose (250/300 mg/m2) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None (n = 4) | CBZ (n = 4) | DPH (n = 16) | PB (n = 3) | None (n = 9) | CBZ (n = 7) | DPH (n = 12) | PB (n = 2) | ||
CPT-11 | Cmax | 1820 ± 1330 | 780 ± 450 | 2440 ± 3500 | 1190 ± 600 | 2490 ± 650 | 2780 ± 1340 | 1920 ± 590 | 2030 ± 280 |
AUC | 7600 ± 2300 | 4000 ± 1840 | 6040 ± 4390 | 6190 ± 810 | 16,000 ± 4100 | 13,100 ± 5000 | 9100 ± 2200 | 13,500 ± 2500 | |
Cl | 12.2 ± 2.0 | 27.6 ± 10.7 | 21.4 ± 9.8 | 14.3 ± 2.0 | 14.3 ± 4.4 | 19.6 ± 7.2 | 26.0 ± 6.3 | 15.9 ± 2.9 | |
t1/2 | 6.2 ± 0.9 | 4.9 ± 1.0 | 5.4 ± 0.6 | 5.0 ± 0.6 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 4.8 ± 0.5 | 5.3 ± 0.6 | 5.1 ± 0.4 | |
APC | Cmax | 145 ± 90 | 93 ± 43 | 154 ± 87 | 247 ± 120 | 387 ± 92 | 365 ± 99 | 408 ± 122 | 484 ± 193 |
AUC | 1830 ± 1320 | 990 ± 590 | 1570 ± 860 | 2880 ± 1150 | 4820 ± 1280 | 4060 ± 1050 | 4490 ± 1890 | 5680 ± 2090 | |
t1/2 | 7.3 ± 2.0 | 5.7 ± 0.9 | 5.7 ± 0.9 | 5.4 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 1.9 | 5.3 ± 0.5 | 5.8 ± 1.1 | 6.5 ± 1.1 | |
SN-38 | Cmax | 18.4 ± 2.8 | 11.7 ± 3.5 | 11.9 ± 5.4 | 12.0 ± 0.9 | 34.9 ± 23.9 | 19.2 ± 5.6 | 14.6 ± 4.8 | 16.6 ± 1.6 |
AUC | 154 ± 45 | 73 ± 38 | 60 ± 30 | 100 ± 14 | 322 ± 198 | 169 ± 86 | 106 ± 44 | 157 ± 2 | |
t1/2 | 17.4 ± 3.3 | 9.4 ± 2.3 | 15.6 ± 13.1 | 10.5 ± 2.4 | 16.7 ± 5.8 | 10.4 ± 3.0 | 12.0 ± 3.4 | 10.8 ± 0.6 | |
SN-38G | Cmax | 57.0 ± 29.7 | 49.7 ± 11.7 | 55.8 ± 24.0 | 63.7 ± 13.2 | 117.7 ± 59.8 | 97.7 ± 15.3 | 91.6 ± 20.0 | 91.8 ± 19.0 |
AUC | 623 ± 330 | 330 ± 164 | 396 ± 201 | 622 ± 193 | 1310 ± 690 | 875 ± 248 | 631 ± 152 | 876 ± 127 | |
t1/2 | 15.9 ± 7.8 | 8.6 ± 2.3 | 9.3 ± 2.0 | 10.2 ± 2.9 | 14.1 ± 3.0 | 8.7 ± 1.7 | 10.3 ± 3.8 | 9.8 ± 1.6 |