Table 1.
Overview of animal models of scleroderma and comparison with immunological and clinical features of human scleroderma
Human scleroderma | GVH SSc in BALB/c mice | UCD-200 chickens | Bleomycin-induced scleroderma | TSK/+ mice | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Autoantibodies | + | + | + | + | + |
Vasculopathy | + | + | + | − | + |
Fibrosis | |||||
Skin | + | + | + | + | + |
Internal | + | + | + | + | − |
Inflammation | + | + | + | + | − |
Abbreviations: GVH SSc, graft-versus-host systemic sclerosis; TSK, tight-skin; UCD, University of California, Davis.