Table 1.
Parameter | Base-Case Estimates | Sensitivity Range Tested |
---|---|---|
Proportion of patients adherent to different No. of medications under current coverage | ||
0 drugs | 0.07 | * |
1 drugs | 0.27 | |
2 drugs | 0.32 | |
3 drugs | 0.25 | |
4 drugs | 0.09 | |
Proportion of patients adherent to different No. of medications under full coverage | ||
0 drugs | 0.001 | 0–0.07 |
1 drugs | 0.07 | 0–0.27 |
2 drugs | 0.29 | 0.08–0.32 |
3 drugs | 0.42 | 0.25–0.44 |
4 drugs | 0.22 | 0.09–0.48 |
Annual event rates in patients receiving no drug therapy | ||
Reinfarction | 0.4–0.06† | 25%–200% of base-case estimates |
Stroke | 0.02–0.03 | |
CHF | 0.10–0.23 | |
Event rate ratios with drug treatment | ||
Reinfarction | 0.65–0.16‡ | 25%–200% of base-case estimates |
Stroke | 0.26–0.76 | |
CHF | 0.43–0.83 | |
Ratio of outpatient to inpatient CHD deaths§ | 1.4 | … |
Non-CHD background mortality§ | 0.01 | … |
Excess mortality rate associated with CHD | 0.02 | … |
Event-related mortality rates§ | ||
Reinfarction | 0.05 | 25%–200% of base-case estimates |
Stroke | 0.04 | |
CHF | 0.03 | |
Average cost for 1-year supply of 1 drug,$ | 212 | 50–1000 |
Proportion of drug cost faced by patients under usual coverage | 0.63 | 0.1–0.9 |
Event costs, $ | ||
MI (nonfatal) | 16 563 | 25%–200% of base-case estimates |
MI (fatal) | 14 494 | |
Stroke (nonfatal) | 13 878 | |
Stroke (fatal) | 9414 | |
CHF admission (nonfatal) | 10 241 | |
CHF admission (fatal) | 8782 | |
Non-CHD death | 10 063 | |
Subsequent CHD-related care costs, $‖ | ||
Baseline§ | 2231 | … |
Incremental cost associated with MI history | 2430 | |
Incremental cost associated with stroke history | 14 011 | |
Incremental cost associated with CHF | 3507 | |
Utility weights | ||
MI | 0.88 | 0.78–0.90 |
Stroke | 0.64 | 0.39–0.85 |
CHF | 0.80 | 0.71–0.89 |
Discount rate | 0.03 | 0–0.05 |
Not tested.
Varies by year. See text for details.
Varies by number of drugs used. Increasing drug use results in small rate ratios. See text for details.
Vary by age. Values presented are for a 65-year-old patient.
Costs are additive in the case of multiple conditions.