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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2008 Feb 19;117(10):1261–1268. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.735605

Table 1.

Baseline Assumptions

Parameter Base-Case Estimates Sensitivity Range Tested
Proportion of patients adherent to different No. of medications under current coverage
  0 drugs 0.07 *
  1 drugs 0.27
  2 drugs 0.32
  3 drugs 0.25
  4 drugs 0.09
Proportion of patients adherent to different No. of medications under full coverage
  0 drugs 0.001 0–0.07
  1 drugs 0.07 0–0.27
  2 drugs 0.29 0.08–0.32
  3 drugs 0.42 0.25–0.44
  4 drugs 0.22 0.09–0.48
Annual event rates in patients receiving no drug therapy
  Reinfarction 0.4–0.06 25%–200% of base-case estimates
  Stroke 0.02–0.03
  CHF 0.10–0.23
Event rate ratios with drug treatment
  Reinfarction 0.65–0.16 25%–200% of base-case estimates
  Stroke 0.26–0.76
  CHF 0.43–0.83
Ratio of outpatient to inpatient CHD deaths§ 1.4
Non-CHD background mortality§ 0.01
Excess mortality rate associated with CHD 0.02
Event-related mortality rates§
  Reinfarction 0.05 25%–200% of base-case estimates
  Stroke 0.04
  CHF 0.03
Average cost for 1-year supply of 1 drug,$ 212 50–1000
Proportion of drug cost faced by patients under usual coverage 0.63 0.1–0.9
Event costs, $
  MI (nonfatal) 16 563 25%–200% of base-case estimates
  MI (fatal) 14 494
  Stroke (nonfatal) 13 878
  Stroke (fatal) 9414
  CHF admission (nonfatal) 10 241
  CHF admission (fatal) 8782
  Non-CHD death 10 063
Subsequent CHD-related care costs, $
  Baseline§ 2231
  Incremental cost associated with MI history 2430
  Incremental cost associated with stroke history 14 011
  Incremental cost associated with CHF 3507
Utility weights
  MI 0.88 0.78–0.90
  Stroke 0.64 0.39–0.85
  CHF 0.80 0.71–0.89
  Discount rate 0.03 0–0.05
*

Not tested.

Varies by year. See text for details.

Varies by number of drugs used. Increasing drug use results in small rate ratios. See text for details.

§

Vary by age. Values presented are for a 65-year-old patient.

Costs are additive in the case of multiple conditions.