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. 2008 Jul 30;34(5):517–522. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn081

Table I.

Outline of Core Sessions

Session and title Topics
Program introduction and identification of goals Overview of program. Goal/problem identification and explanation of goal setting.
The importance of staying positive Recognizing negative affect and managing it through cognitive reframing and relaxation/stress management. Monitoring problem behaviors and situations to identify triggers, as well as factors that exacerbate or prolong the problem.
Steps of problem solving 5-step problem solving heuristic [Aim, Brainstorm, Choose, Do it, Evaluate (ABCDE)]. Using problem solving process to achieve goals identified by the teen or parents.
Strategies for improving cognitive and organizational skills Information on cognitive and EF changes following TBI. Compensatory strategies for addressing problems with working memory, planning, and organization.
Strategies for coping with behavioral changes Information on changes in emotion regulation and control following TBI. Train parent to provide positive behavioral supports and encourage self-monitoring and self-regulation.
Communication skills Listening skills, I-messages, anger management [Stop, think, accept, reframe, relax, and solve (STARRS)].
Social skills and communication Nonverbal communication and basic social skills.
Social information processing Using social problem solving framework to translate the problem solving process specifically to social situations.
Crisis management Responding to crisis situations, skill review, assess needs.
Planning for the future Skills review, future planning (e.g., transitions to/after high school).