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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Sep;53(3):401–405. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22048

Table II.

Characteristics of Hospital Admissions and Pain Management Strategies Between the Intervention and Control Cohort

Intervention
Cohort
n=89
Control
Cohort
n=85
p-value

Primary Discharge Diagnosis
 SCD-Painful Episode 78 (88%) 66 (78%) 0.11
 Acute Chest Syndrome 11 (12%) 19 (22%) 0.11

Pain Management
 Duration of IV Pain Meds (days) 4.5 3.6 0.35
 Ibuprofen Prescribed 86 (97%) 68 (80%) 0.002

Type of Opioid
 Morphine 73 (82%) 75 (88%) 0.29
 Hydromorphone 3 6 0.32
 Fentanyl 8 3 0.21

Weaning of Pain Medications
 Wean in First 24 Hours 26 (29%) 26 (31%) 0.87
 Average Time Before Wean (days) 2.4 1.8 0.39

Duration of Oral Meds Prior to Discharge
 Less than 24 hours 52 (58%) 47 (55%) 0.76

Readmission Visits 10 24 0.007
 Time to Readmission Visit (days) 16 9.4 0.62
 Readmission Diagnosis
  SCD-Painful Episode 6 (60%) 23 (96%) 0.02
  Asthma 0 1 0.49
  Fever 2 0 0.50