Table 1. −13,910*T allele frequencies, inferred farming start dates and geographic coordinates of 12 locations data used in ABC analysis.
Location | −13,910*T allele frequency | N individuals used to assess −13,910*T allele frequency | Reference for 13,910*T allele frequency | Great circle distance from central Anatolia (km) | Inferred farming arrival date in years BP 1 (generations after start of simulation) | Inferred farming arrival date in years BP 2 (generations after start of simulation) | Latitude | Longitude |
Turkey | 0.031 | 49 | [7] | 0 | 9000 (0) | 9000 (0) | 38.00 | 30.00 |
Greece | 0.134 | 41 | [7] | 550 | 7932 (43) | 8389 (24) | 37.98 | 23.73 |
Tuscany | 0.063 | 16 | [8] | 1699 | 7274 (69) | 7112 (76) | 43.77 | 11.25 |
Sardinia | 0.071 | 56 | [8] | 1829 | 7371 (65) | 6968 (81) | 39.00 | 9.00 |
North Italy | 0.357 | 28 | [8] | 1880 | 6992 (80) | 6911 (84) | 45.68 | 9.72 |
Scandinavia | 0.815 | 360 | [8] | 2523 | 5833 (127) | 6197 (112) | 59.33 | 18.05 |
Germany | 0.556 | 60 | [7] | 2309 | 6396 (104) | 6434 (103) | 53.55 | 10.00 |
France | 0.431 | 58 | [8] | 2523 | 6552 (98) | 6197 (112) | 48.87 | 2.33 |
French Basque | 0.667 | 48 | [8] | 2666 | 7078 (77) | 6037 (119) | 43.00 | −1.00 |
Southern UK | 0.734 | 64 | [7] | 2785 | 5954 (122) | 5905 (124) | 51.50 | −0.12 |
Orkney | 0.688 | 32 | [8] | 3325 | 5778 (129) | 5306 (148) | 58.95 | −3.30 |
Ireland | 0.954 | 65 | [7] | 3349 | 5807 (128) | 5260 (150) | 54.37 | −7.63 |
Inferred arrival of farming dates were based on: 1 a weighted average of all calibrated carbon-14 earliest farming arrival dates from Pinhasi et al. [31] within 853 km of each sampling location, weighted using the distance from the sampling location and the standard probability density function for a Gaussian distribution of s.d. 285 km; and 2 by assuming a constant rate of spread of farming (estimated at 0.9 km/year [31]) and calculating the great circle distance from Anatolia to each sampling location. All inferred generations after the start of farming were calculated by assuming a generation time of 25 years [81],[82].