Table 1.
Percentage of NMJ defects as the disease progresses between P2 and P14 in SMA mice with increasingly severe phenotypes
P2 | P8 (P5) | P14 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Δ7+/− | Proximal (abd.) | 44.2 ± 9.0% (+ −) | 95.5 ± 4.0% (+ +) at P5 | – |
Distal (gastroc.) | 19.0 ± 4.0% (+ −) | 81.9 ± 5.0% (+ +) at P5 | – | |
Δ7+/+ | Proximal (abd.) | 10.3 ± 5.1% (+ −) | 69.0 ± 11.5% (+ +) | 87.3 ± 9.5% (+ +) |
Distal (gastroc.) | 0% (− −) | 67.5 ± 9.5% (+ +) | 92.7 ± 3.0% (+ +) | |
A2G | Proximal (abd.) | 0% (− −) | 27.6 ± 6.9% (+ +)a | 68.0 ± 2.8% (+ +)a |
Distal (gastroc.) | 0% (− −) | 9.5 ± 5.6% (+ +)a | 57.6 ± 3.0% (+ +)a |
Note: Oblique abdominal muscle (abd.) and the gastrocnemius (gastroc.) served as representative proximal and distal muscles, respectively, in this analysis. Δ7+/−, Δ7+/+ and A2G refer to the genotypes of the SMA mice as described in the main text. Symbols in parentheses represent pre- and post-synaptic defects respectively with ‘+’ indicating the presence of, and ‘−’, the absence of defects. Pre-synaptic defects include poor terminal arborization, NF accumulation in nerve terminals and/or pre-terminal axons; post-synaptic defects include AChR clusters of reduced complexity, smaller endplates and weakly staining AChRs indicating disassembly/dispersal of the receptors at the NMJ.
aIndicates that the pre-synaptic defects are restricted to poor terminal arborization, n ≥ 2.