Table 4.
Fixed Effects | Coefficient | SE | t-ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Score at Wave 1, π0 | ||||
Base, β00 | 1.47 | 0.10 | 15.23 | *** |
Female, β01 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 7.56 | *** |
Separated Parents, β02 | -0.37 | 0.15 | -2.45 | ** |
Divorced Parents, β03 | -0.01 | 0.12 | -0.04 | |
Parents Never Married, β04 | -0.10 | 0.11 | -0.95 | |
Lives with Mom, β05 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 1.76 | * |
Lives with Extended Family, β06 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 1.42 | |
GPA, β07 | -0.24 | 0.07 | -3.33 | *** |
Mean growth in adolescence, π1 | -0.16 | 0.09 | -1.70 | * |
Mean acceleration during adolescence, π2 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 3.35 | *** |
Mean growth in early adulthood, π3 | 0.38 | 0.08 | 4.67 | *** |
Mean acceleration during the early adulthood, π4 | -0.07 | 0.02 | -3.74 | *** |
Hours worked, π5 | ||||
Base, β50 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.75 | |
GPA, β51 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 3.37 | *** |
Random Effects | Variance | df | χ2 | |
Score at Wave 1, roi | 0.41 | 431 | 648.77 | *** |
Hours worked, r5i | 0.04 | 437 | 625.43 | *** |
Level-1 error, eti | 1.45 | |||
Average reliability | λ | |||
Mean score at Wave 1, π0 | 0.29 | |||
Hours worked, π5 | 0.26 |
p < .10
p < .05
p < .01