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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2009 Mar;23(2):171–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00985.x

Table 4.

Cycle visit schedule by cycle day (based on a 28-day cycle)

Approximate day
of the cycle
Phase of the cycle Expected hormonal variation
  2 Menstrual Low E2, low P, low LH/FSH
  7 Mid-follicular Low E2, low P, low LH/FSH
12 Late follicular Peak E2, low P, low/rising LH/FSH
13 LH/FSH surge Low E2, low P, peak LH/FSH
14 Ovulation Low E2, rising P, decline LH/FSH
18 Early luteal Moderate E2, high P, low FSH/LH
22 Mid-luteal Moderate E2, peak P, low FSH/LH
27 Late luteal Decline E2, decline P, low FSH/LH

E2, oestradiol; P, progesterone; LH, lutinising hormone; FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone.