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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2008 May 20;27(11):1973–1992. doi: 10.1002/sim.3196

Table 3.

Odds Ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the higher level covariates under pseudo-likelihood methods

2nd stage Model 1a,b Model 2c Model 3d Model 4e
Functional 2.8 (1.4–5.9) 1.6 (0.7–3.9) 1.0 (0.3–4.2)
GenoMEL 3.6 (1.0–12.5) 2.3 (0.6–9.1)
Polyphen 2.2 (0.7–6.5)
Polyphen exist 0.6 (0.04–8.1)
τ̂ 1.16 1.19 0.94 0.98
a

A “ – “ indicates that the corresponding variable was not included in the model

b

Model 1 assumes exchangeability of the random effects β

c

Model 2 contains an intercept and functional status as 2nd stage covariates

d

Model 3 contains as 2nd stage covariates an intercept, the functional status and an indicator whether the variant was observed in GenoMEL [14]

e

Model 4 contains the following 2nd stage covariates: intercept, functional status, an indicator whether the variant was observed in GenoMEL, the Polyphen score, and an indicator whether the Polyphen score is missing or not