Effect of PACAP on apoptosis of cerebellar granule cells.
(A and B) Typical microphotographs
illustrating the effect of PACAP on survival and neurite outgrowth.
Cells were cultured for 48 h in the absence (A) or
presence (B) of 10−7 M PACAP. Living cells
were labeled with FDA (green fluorescence), and dead cells were labeled
with propidium iodide (red fluorescence). Scale bar = 10 μm.
(C) Effect of graded concentrations of PACAP
(10−11 to 10−6 M; 48 h) on survival of
cultured cells. (D and E)
Microphotographs illustrating the effect of PACAP on DNA fragmentation
on cultured cells. Cells were cultured for 24 h in the absence
(D) or presence (E) of 10−7
M PACAP, and DNA fragmentation was labeled by the TUNEL technique.
Scale bar = 20 μm. (F) Representative gel
electrophoresis illustrating the effect of PACAP on DNA laddering. MW,
molecular weight markers in base pairs. *, P
< 0.05; **, P < 0.01;
***, P < 0.001 vs. control
(Ctrl).