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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2007 Aug 27;69(7):692–699. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cc2ec7

TABLE 2.

Mean Values of Subjective and PSG Sleep According to Attachment Profile, Marital Status, or Bed-Partner Status (n = 107)

Attachment Profile
Marital Status
Bed-Partner Status
Sleep Parameter Low Attachment Anxiety (n = 41) High Attachment Anxiety (n = 66) Never Married (n = 41) Previously Married (n = 21) Married (n = 35) No (n = 46) Yes (n = 43)
PSQIa 9.8 ± 3.5 9.1 ± 3.7 8.8 ± 3.7 9.5 ± 4.1 9.7 ± 3.2 9.0 ± 3.9 9.7 ± 3.3
Total sleep (min) 440.8 ± 50.4 442.6 ± 51.3 438.6 ± 53.6 449.1 ± 59.0 440.4 ± 41.6 444.7 ± 60.1 436.3 ± 41.1
Sleep latency (min) 21.1 ± 17.2 16.3 ± 12.5 21.8 ± 14.9 16.2 ± 14.2 15.7 ± 14.0 21.1 ± 16.0 16.0 ± 13.3
Sleep efficiency (%) 89.4 ± 8.3 90.9 ± 6.2 89.4 ± 7.4 89.3 ± 8.8 92.0 ± 5.0 88.5 ± 7.8 92.2 ± 5.4
Stage 3−4 (%) 11.2 ± 9.3 8.9 ± 7.3 10.8 ± 6.7 7.6 ± 7.7 10.3 ± 9.7 8.6 ± 6.3 9.5 ± 9.3
REM density 1.3 ± 0.5 1.3 ± 0.5 1.3 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.6 1.2 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.5 1.4 ± 0.5
REM latency (min) 70.4 ± 28.2 67.7 ± 30.8 70.3 ± 32.0 69.2 ± 24.8 66.7 ± 31.0 68.4 ± 26.2 69.0 ± 34.8

PSG = polysomnography; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; REM = visually scored rapid eye movement sleep.

Values are unadjusted mean ± standard deviation (SD) values. To facilitate interpretation, all mean and SD values are nontransformed values.

a

Due to missing data, the n for analyses of marital status and attachment style for the PSQI is 99 and the n for bed-partner status and PSQI is 87.