Table 4.
Haplotype (-1082/-819/-592) | Non-SMA (n=238) | SMA (n=137) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GCC | 1 | 153 (64.3) | 76 (55.5) | 0.048a |
0 | 85 (35.7) | 61 (44.5) | ||
ACC | 1 | 84 (35.3) | 51 (37.2) | 0.395a |
0 | 154 (64.7) | 86 (62.8) | ||
ATC | 1 | 10 (4.2) | 8 (5.8) | 0.316a |
0 | 228 (95.8) | 129 (94.2) | ||
ATA | 1 | 142 (59.7) | 81 (59.1) | 0.502a |
0 | 96 (40.3) | 56 (40.9) |
Parasitemic children (n=375) were stratified based on their IL-10 promoter haplotypes (-1082/-819/-592). 1=Presence of haplotype, 0=Absence of haplotype. Data are presented as proportions (n, %).
Abbreviations: SMA, severe malarial anemia (Hb<6.0 g/dL, with any density parasitemia) (McElroy et al. 1999); Non-SMA, non-severe malarial anemia (Hb≥6.0 g/dL, with any density parasitemia).
Chi-square analysis.