Table I.
Mean (SD) Parameter Values From the Models Used to Optimize Antiretroviral Therapy in This Report
Drug | Type | ka | Vd | CL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nelfinavir34 | Pediatric | 0.4 (0.2) h−1 | 6.4 (2.5) L/kg | 1.0 (0.2) L/h · kg |
Efavirenz35,36 | Pediatric | 0.3 (0.1) h−1 | 4.2 (1.1) L/kg | 0.1 (0.03) L/h · kg |
fos-Amprenavir37,38 | Adult | 3.0 (1.3) h−1 | 5.7 (1.5) L/kg | 0.7 (0.2) L/h · kg |
Atazanavir39 | Adult | 1.0 (0.3) h−1 | 86.2 (14.9) L | 8.1 (0.9) L/h |
Models based on pediatric studies were used for patients with a Tanner Sexual Maturity Rating stage ≤3. References indicate the source articles for initial parameter estimates.