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. 2009 Jul 24;6:17. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-6-17

Table 3.

Variables associated with recent witnessing of an opioid overdoses

Number of Witnessed Overdoses (past year) Negative Binomial Regression

Adjusted Parameter Estimate 95% Confidence Interval
Greater perceived likelihood of overdosing again ρs = .43*** 0.3 0.02 – .50

Greater concern for self-sustained overdose risk ρs = .33**

Greater concern for others' overdose risk ρs = .32**

Higher SCL-90 Somatization score ρs = .40***

Higher ASI Drug composite score ρs = .37**

Higher ASI Family composite score ρs = .31* 0.7 -0.9 – 2.4

More days with medical problemsa ρs = .32**

More troubled by medical problemsa ρs = .42*** 0.6 0.3 – 0.8

* p < 0.05

** p < 0.01

*** p < 0.001

a Past 30 days

ρs = Spearman correlation coefficient