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. 2009 Apr;99(Suppl 1):S118–S123. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.124750

TABLE 2.

Adjusted Probability Estimates of 1-, 3-, and 5-Year Survival Among Persons Diagnosed With AIDS Before and After the Introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Chicago, 1993–2001

Pre-HAART Era, 1993–1995
HAART Era, 1996–2001
Characteristic 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Gender
    Male 0.81 0.58 0.51 0.86 0.77 0.72
    Female 0.78 0.55 0.49 0.88 0.82 0.77
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic Black 0.78 0.54 0.46 0.87 0.79 0.73
    Non-Hispanic White 0.79 0.56 0.52 0.90 0.86 0.83
    Hispanic 0.80 0.59 0.55 0.88 0.83 0.79
Mode of transmission
    Male-to-male sexual contact 0.77 0.53 0.48 0.90 0.85 0.81
    Injection drug use 0.79 0.57 0.49 0.86 0.77 0.70
    Heterosexual contact 0.85 0.59 0.53 0.90 0.83 0.78
Age at diagnosis, y
    13–29 0.85 0.60 0.53 0.92 0.87 0.81
    30–49 0.78 0.56 0.49 0.89 0.82 0.77
    ≥ 50 0.68 0.45 0.41 0.76 0.66 0.63
    Total 0.78 0.55 0.49 0.88 0.81 0.76

Note. HAART = highly active antiretroviral therapy.