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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Nov 22;200(3):278.e1–278.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.09.871

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Women in the Three Studies

Study #1
1989 to 1991
(N = 7,178)
N (%)
Study #2
1991 to 1992
(N = 2,230)
N (%)
Study #3
2002 to 2004
(N = 3,118)
N (%)
Age (yrs) (mean, sd) (26.3, 5.8) (26.2, 6.4) (27.9, 6.2)
< 21 1317 (18) 512 (23) 446 (14)
21–25 1982 (28) 574 (26) 714 (23)
26–30 2170 (30) 513 (23) 821 (26)
31–35 1235 (17) 431 (19) 751 (24)
36 + 462 (6) 192 (9) 374 (12)
Missing 12 (0) 8 (0) 12 (0)
Race
Native Am 185 (3) 101 (5) 132 (4)
Asian 575 (8) 223 (10) 294 (9)
Black 891 (12) 409 (18) 358 (11)
Hispanic 241 (3) 112 (5) 171 (5)
White 5126 (71) 1306 (59) 1994 (64)
Other 154 (2) 71 (3) 59 (2)
Missing 6 (0) 8 (0) 110 (4)
Education (yrs) (mean, sd) (12.7, 2.3) (12.8, 2.5) (13.8, 2.7)
< 12 1595 (22) 510 (23) 428 (14)
12–15 4384 (62) 1301 (59) 1719 (56)
16 + 1145 (16) 394 (18) 935 (30)
Missing 54 (1) 25 (1) 36 (1)
Marital
Unmarried 2868 (40) 1125 (50) 1152 (37)
Married 4293 (60) 1097 (49) 1948 (62)
Missing 17 (0) 8 (0) 18 (1)
Parity (mean, sd) (1.9, 1.2) (1.9, 1.2) (2.0, 1.2)
1 3244 (46) 1042 (47) 1357 (44)
2 2122 (30) 641 (29) 973 (32)
3 1081 (15) 305 (14) 436 (14)
4 + 634 (9) 223 (10) 298 (10)
Missing 97 (1) 19 (1) 54(2)
Smoking
Nonsmoker 4435 (62) 1392 (62) 2258 (72)
Smoker 2564 (36) 767 (34) 777 (25)
Missing 179 (2) 71 (3) 83 (3)