Table 2.
Mean (SD) * | β ** | 95% CI | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walking speed, m/sec. † | 1.10 (0.20) | −0.0125 | −0.0171, −0.0090 | <.001 | ||
Stride length, m ‡ | 1.20 (0.18) | −0.0060 | −0.0090, −0.0030 | <.001 | ||
Stride width, m ‡ | 0.11 (0.02) | 0.0003 | −0.0005, 0.0010 | 0.455 | ||
Stance time, sec. ‡ | 0.67 (0.08) | −0.0031 | −0.0050, −0.0013 | <.001 | ||
Gait phase, % gait cycle ‡ | ||||||
Toe Off § | 63.39 (1.64) | 0.0154 | −0.0375, 0.0682 | 0.568 | ||
Hip § | PH1 | 1.55 (2.05) | 0.0447 | −0.0241, 0.1136 | 0.203 | |
PH2 | 52.90 (1.93) | −0.0395 | −0.0965, 0.0174 | 0.174 | ||
PH3 | 90.81 (4.82) | −0.0728 | −0.2449, 0.0993 | 0.407 | ||
PH4 | 98.49 (2.11) | 0.0067 | −0.0682, 0.0817 | 0.860 | ||
Knee § | PK1 | 13.39 (1.99) | −0.0038 | −0.0671, 0.0594 | 0.906 | |
PK2 | 40.21 (4.25) | −0.0136 | −0.1560, 0.1289 | 0.852 | ||
PK3 | 71.84 (1.98) | 0.0087 | −0.0749, 0.0575 | 0.797 | ||
PK4 | 92.33 (6.14) | −0.0473 | −0.2626, 0.1680 | 0.667 | ||
Ankle § | PA1 | 5.72 (1.88) | −0.0871 | −0.1452, −0.0291 | 0.003 | |
PA2 | 44.89 (3.46) | 0.0218 | −0.0509, 0.0945 | 0.557 | ||
PA3 | 63.61 (4.42) | −0.0264 | −0.1504, 0.0976 | 0.676 | ||
PA4 | 83.31 (3.04) | 0.0006 | −0.1050, 0.1061 | 0.992 |
Standard Deviation
Estimated coefficient for the linear model
Linear model with age after adjusted for sex, height, weight
Linear model with age after adjusted for walking speed, sex, height, weight
for the definitions of phases, see figure 1