Influence of luminal pH (pHL) 10 on pHi in the
anterior midgut. (A) pHi time course of a representative area of
interest from the anterior midgut of larval (4th instar) Aedes
aegypti, showing the influence of hemolymph-side addition of serotonin
(0.2 μmol l–1) in the presence of hemolymph-side mosquito
saline (pH 7) and luminal NaCl (100 mmol l–1, pH 7), and the
effect of an increase of the pHL to 10. (B) Average pHi
for anterior midguts (N=41 areas of interest of four different
tissues) under control conditions, after hemolymph-side addition of serotonin,
and after switching to a luminal perfusate of pH 10. Asterisk indicates
statistically significant difference from control plus serotonin
(P<0.05).