Maximal flight capacity (minimal gas density, MGD) vs body mass
(Mb) for foragers (MGDforager; open symbols)
and nurses (MGDnurse; filled symbols). Values of MGD (kg
m–3) are inverted to reflect the increasing aerodynamic
demand of flying in gas mixtures of lower density. Bees that were unable to
fly in air (no flight, NF; right-hand y-axis) were plotted for
descriptive purposes and were not included in the calculated MANCOVA or
regressions. Model II regression:
MGDforager=0.619–0.001Mb,
R2<0.01, P=0.772;
MGDnurse=0.613+0.003Mb,
R2=0.18, P=0.006 (broken line).
MGDtotal=0.061+0.007Mb,
R2=0.66, P<0.001 (solid line).