Table 4.
Race/Ethnicity and Time to New AIDS Hospitalization or Death
| New AIDS event | Death | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | (95% CI) | HR | (95% CI) | |||
| Unadjusted | ||||||
| Black (ref=White) | 1.15 | (0.91, 1.46) | 0.25 | 1.14 | (0.91, 1.43) | 0.27 |
| Hispanic (ref=White) | 0.80 | (0.58, 1.10) | 0.17 | 0.66 | (0.48, 0.92) | 0.01 |
| Adjusteda | ||||||
| Black (ref=White) | 1.33 | (0.95, 1.86) | 0.09 | 1.17 | (0.83, 1.66) | 0.37 |
| Hispanic (ref=White) | 0.90 | (0.58, 1.40) | 0.64 | 0.90 | (0.58, 1.38) | 0.62 |
| Male sex | 0.98 | (0.60, 1.62) | 0.95 | 1.61 | (0.94, 2.76) | 0.08 |
| Age (10 years) | 1.22 | (1.05, 1.41) | 0.008 | 1.43 | (1.25, 1.64) | <0.001 |
| Year ART initiation (1 year) | 1.00 | (0.93, 1.07) | 0.92 | 0.91 | (0.85, 0.98) | 0.02 |
| Not MSM | 0.81 | (0.59, 1.12) | 0.21 | 1.17 | (0.87, 1.57) | 0.29 |
| Low education census tract | 0.74 | (0.54, 1.02) | 0.06 | 0.85 | (0.62, 1.15) | 0.28 |
| Low income census tract | 1.01 | (0.70, 1.46) | 0.94 | 0.78 | (0.53, 1.15) | 0.22 |
| Public health insurance | 1.69 | (1.18, 2.42) | 0.005 | 1.78 | (1.28, 2.48) | <0.001 |
| Pre-ART CD4 (100 cells) | 0.87 | (0.78, 0.97) | 0.009 | 0.83 | (0.75, 0.92) | <0.001 |
| Pre-ART HIV RNA (1 log) | 1.70 | (1.41, 2.06) | <0.001 | 1.15 | (0.98, 1.36) | 0.09 |
| Prior ART experience | 1.49 | (1.08, 2.05) | 0.01 | 1.38 | (1.01, 1.90) | 0.05 |
| PI-sparing ART class | 0.72 | (0.51, 1.04) | 0.08 | 0.93 | (0.67, 1.30) | 0.69 |
| Hepatitis C co-infection | 1.58 | (1.15, 2.16) | 0.005 | 1.75 | (1.30, 2.36) | <0.001 |
| Depression diagnosis | 1.32 | (0.96, 1.82) | 0.09 | 1.59 | (1.18, 2.15) | 0.003 |
| Charlson Scoreb 1–2 (ref = 0) | 1.76 | (1.30, 2.38) | <0.001 | 1.48 | (1.10, 1.98) | 0.009 |
| Charlson Scoreb ≥3 (ref = 0) | 4.52 | (2.23, 9.15) | <0.001 | 5.24 | (2.90, 9.45) | <0.001 |
antiretroviral therapy, hazard ratio, men who have sex with men
a Multivariable model includes all parameters listed.
b Modified Charlson comorbidity index which excludes HIV or AIDS-related outcomes.