Table 2.
Bivariate Associations between CES-D Score and Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors (count [%])
| Diabetes Self-Management Behavior (number of days in prior week) |
CES-D ≥9 n=110 (15.8%) |
CES-D <9 n=586 (84.2%) |
P-Valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count (%) | Median (Inter- Quartile Range) |
Count (%) | Median (Inter- Quartile Range) |
||
| Days Physically Active (n=690) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 3) | <0.001 | ||
| 0 Days | 95 (86.4) | 387 (66.7) | |||
| 1 – 4 Days | 9 (8.2) | 84 (14.5) | |||
| 5 – 7 Days | 6 (5.5) | 109 (18.8) | |||
| Days Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose | 6 (1, 7) | 4 (1, 7) | 0.25 | ||
| 0 Days | 24 (21.8) | 139 (23.7) | |||
| 1 – 4 Days | 26 (23.6) | 175 (29.9) | |||
| 5 – 7 Days | 60 (54.6) | 272 (46.4) | |||
| Days Inspected Feet (n=685) | 7 (5, 7) | 7 (1, 7) | 0.02 | ||
| 0 Days | 15 (13.9) | 143 (24.8) | |||
| 1 – 4 Days | 11 (10.2) | 62 (10.8) | |||
| 5 – 7 Days | 82 (75.9) | 372 (64.5) | |||
| Days Following a Healthful Eating Plan (n=684) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 4) | 0.02 | ||
| 0 Days | 83 (76.2) | 370 (64.4) | |||
| 1 – 4 Days | 8 (7.3) | 66 (11.5) | |||
| 5 – 7 Days | 18 (16.5) | 139 (24.2) | |||
| Days in Compliance with Recommended Medication | 7 (7, 7) | 7 (7, 7) | 0.85 | ||
| 0 – 3 Days | 7 (6.4) | 18 (3.1) | |||
| 4 – 6 Days | 1 (0.9) | 25 (4.3) | |||
| 7 Days | 102 (92.7) | 543 (92.7) | |||
a
Exact P-values for comparing the 2 CES-D groups were estimated using Monte Carlo simulation based on the Wilcoxon test and conditional inference for contingency tables.