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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Proteins. 2008 Nov 15;73(3):690–704. doi: 10.1002/prot.22097

Table I.

Ligand Type Distribution in b- and c-type Hemes

b-Type heme
c-Type heme
Sum
Occurrence [%] Occurrence [%] Occurrence [%]
Redundant His-His 149 6.5 603 61.2 752 23.0
His-Met 10 0.4 247 25.1 257 7.9
His-Xaa 14 0.6 31 3.1 45 1.4
His-Ex 1514 66.4 68 6.9 1582 48.4
Xaa-Xaa 4 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.1
Xaa-Ex 529 23.2 26 2.6 555 17.0
Other 61 2.7 10 1.0 71 2.2
Total 2281 985 3266
Nonredundant His-His 17 23.9 42 68.9 59 44.7
His-Met 1 1.4 10 16.4 11 8.3
His-Xaa 2a 2.8 2a,b 3.3 4 3.0
His-Ex 31 43.7 4 6.6 35 26.5
Xaa-Xaa 1c 1.4 0 0.0 1 0.8
Xaa-Ex 17 23.9 2d 3.3 19 14.4
Other 2 2.8 1 1.6 3 2.3
Total 71 61 132

Distribution of ligands to b- and c-type hemes in the redundant and nonredundant heme protein data sets used in this survey. Xaa, amino acids other than His and Met. These include Asn, Asp, Cys, Tyr, Glu, and Lys in the redundant data set. Nonredundant data set:

a

His-Tyr,

b

Lys-Met,

c

His-Cys,

d

Lys-Ex. Ex: denotes hemes without a 6th ligand or an exchangeable, nonamino acid ligand (e.g., O2).