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. 2009 Jun 4;170(3):379–387. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp127

Table 4.

Comparison of BC Nonparticipants and Participants by Type of Nonparticipant, Children's Oncology Group, 1995–2006

Variable Participants (n  = 63)
Nonparticipants
Overall P Value
Refusal (n  = 73)
Not Found (n  = 115)
No. % No. % No. %
Sex 0.36
    Male 33 53.2 38 54.3 50 44.6
    Female 29 46.8 32 45.7 62 55.4
    Missing 1 3 3
Maternal education, years <0.001
    0–8 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 10.8a
    9–11 2 3.8 2 4.0 21 25.3
    12 17 32.7 16 32.0 25 30.1
    13–15 13 25.0 18 36.0 19 22.9
    ≥16 20 38.5 14 28.0 9 10.8
    Missing 11

23

32

No.
Mean (SD)
No.
Mean (SD)
No.
Mean (SD)
Maternal age, years 63 28.7 (5.0) 73 28.2 (6.1) 115 25.7a (6.2) 0.001
Birth weight, g 63 3,436.8 (565.1) 72 3,299.3 (568.5) 115 3,256.9 (672.2) 0.18

Abbreviations: BC, birth certificate; SD, standard deviation.

a

Significantly different from participants (P < 0.01).