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. 2008 Jul 31;168(6):647–655. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn177

TABLE 3.

Relative risk of diarrhea from Giardia intestinalis, by age in months, for children living in Las Pampas de San Juan, Lima, Peru, between 1995 and 1998, with and without adjustment for gender, season, nutritional status, and breastfeeding status*

Age (months) No. of child-weeks
Crude relative risk Adjusted relative risk 95% confidence interval
G+D+/G+ (n = 235/3,911) G−D+/G− (n = 1,055/16,973)
0–5 10/188 157/4,404 1.57 1.56 0.7, 3.3
6–11 25/402 319/4,321 0.88 0.86 0.6, 1.2
12–17 70/762 298/3,291 1.01 1.02 0.8, 1.4
18–23 49/901 146/2,289 0.84 1.00 0.7, 1.4
24–35 81/1,658 135/2,668 1.00 0.94 0.7, 1.4
*

The risk of developing Giardia-associated diarrhea was calculated by dividing the number of Giardia-positive and diarrhea-positive (G+D+) child-weeks by the number of Giardia-positive (G+) child-weeks. The risk of developing diarrhea due to other causes was calculated by dividing the number of Giardia-negative and diarrhea-positive (G−D+) child-weeks by the number of Giardia-negative (G−) child-weeks.