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. 2008 Jul 30;168(6):638–646. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn186

APPENDIX TABLE 1.

Unadjusted associations between maternal alcohol consumption during the first trimester and isolated and nonisolated infant clefts, Norway, 1996–2001

Maternal alcohol consumption in the first trimester Cleft lip with or without cleft palate
Cleft palate only
Isolated (n = 314)
Nonisolated (n = 63)
Isolated (n = 118)
Nonisolated (n = 78)
OR* 95% CI* OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Total no. of drinks
    None 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent
    1–3 1.3 0.9, 1.9 1.3 0.7, 2.6 1.1 0.6, 1.9 1.7 0.9, 3.0
    4–6 1.5 0.8, 2.5 1.7 0.6, 4.5 2.0 1.0, 4.0 1.7 0.7, 4.3
    ≥7 1.5 1.0, 2.4 1.4 0.6, 3.2 1.5 0.8, 2.7 1.3 0.6, 3.0
No. of drinking days
    None 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent
    1–2 1.4 1.1, 2.0 1.5 0.8, 2.7 1.2 0.8, 1.9 1.8 1.1, 3.0
    3–6 1.9 1.1, 3.4 1.4 0.4, 4.6 2.6 1.3, 5.4 1.1 0.3, 3.9
    ≥7 1.0 0.6, 1.9 1.0 0.3, 3.3 0.9 0.3, 2.2 0.8 0.2, 2.7
Average no. of drinks per sitting
    None 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent
    1 1.2 0.9, 1.8 0.8 0.3, 1.7 1.4 0.8, 2.2 1.5 0.9, 2.8
    2–4 1.3 0.9, 2.0 2.2 1.1, 4.2 1.2 0.7, 2.3 1.3 0.6, 2.7
    ≥5 2.4 1.3, 4.4 2.3 0.7, 6.8 1.8 0.7, 4.5 2.9 1.1, 7.4
Average no. of drinks per sitting/no. of drinking days
    None 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent 1.0 Referent
    1–4 drinks/1–2 days 1.3 0.9, 1.8 1.5 0.5, 4.4 1.2 0.7, 1.9 1.8 1.0, 3.0
    1–4 drinks/≥3 days 1.2 0.8, 1.9 0.8 0.1, 5.4 1.7 0.9, 3.1 0.7 0.2, 2.2
    ≥5 drinks/1–2 days 2.1 1.0, 4.4 1.6 0.3, 21.0 2.1 0.8, 5.8 2.7 0.9, 8.3
    ≥5 drinks/≥3 days 3.1 1.1, 8.8 3.9 0.8, 19.2 1.0 0.1, 8.4 3.3 0.7, 16.2
*

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.