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. 2009 Mar 18;169(9):1113–1123. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp021

Table 6.

Predicted House-Dust Nicotine Concentrations (ng/g) for Various Combinations of Self-reported Smoking and Parental Demographics,a Northern California Childhood Leukemia Study, 1999–2007

Description of Self-reported Smoking Parental Demographics
Younger and Lower SESb Median Age and Median SESc Older and Higher SESd
No smoking by anyone at any time 210 130 90
Only the mother smoked—stopped at least 3 months before conceptione 230 130 90
Only the father smoked—stopped at least 3 months before conceptione 210 160 130
Both the mother and father smoked—stopped at least 3 months before conceptione 230 170 130
No parental smoking at any time; only others smoked in the home before and after birthe 400 330 280
Only the mother smoked at all time periodsf 1,000 230 70
Only the father smoked at all time periodsf 230 370 530
Both the mother and father smoked at all time periodsf 1,100 650 420
Both the mother and father smoked at all time periodsf and in-home smoking reported at dust collectionf 1,300 800 540
Both the mother and father smoked at all time periodsf and others smoked before and after birthe 2,200 1,700 1,300
Both the mother and father smoked at all time periodsf and others smoked before and after birthe and in-home smoking reported at dust collectionf 2,500 2,000 1,700

Abbreviation: SES, socioeconomic status.

a

Predicted values based on the “All Homes” model, assuming a 10-year-old single-family house, measurement season is not fall, no breastfeeding, child is white or Hispanic, and usual vacuum frequency of less than once a month.

b

25th percentile values: mother's age (years) = 26, father's age (years) = 28, household annual income = $30,000–$44,000, parents have high school degrees.

c

Median values: mother's age (years) = 30, father's age = 33, household annual income = $60,000–$74,000, parents have some post–high school education.

d

75th percentile values: mother's age (years) = 34, father's age (years) = 37, household annual income = ≥$75,000, parents have bachelor's degrees.

e

Dichotomous (yes/no) smoking variable.

f

Continuous smoking variable, showing model predictions for smoking 5 cigarettes per day.