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. 2008 May 23;168(3):336–344. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn123

TABLE 4.

All-cause mortality by sociodemographic characteristics for men and women aged 25 years or older in the 1986–2000 NHIS* Linked Mortality Files

Men (deaths = 57,218)
Women (deaths = 57,046)
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Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval
Age in years 1.09 1.09, 1.09 1.09 1.09, 1.09 1.09 1.09, 1.09 1.09 1.09, 1.09
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic White 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Non-Hispanic Black 1.16 1.12, 1.20 1.16 1.12, 1.20 1.15 1.11, 1.18 1.15 1.11, 1.18
    Hispanic 0.90 0.86, 0.95 0.90 0.86, 0.95 0.88 0.85, 0.92 0.89 0.85, 0.92
Marital status
    Married 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Widowed 1.18 1.14, 1.22 1.18 1.14, 1.22 1.25 1.22, 1.28 1.25 1.22, 1.28
    Divorced/separated 1.45 1.40, 1.50 1.45 1.40, 1.50 1.35 1.30, 1.39 1.35 1.30, 1.39
    Never married 1.57 1.51, 1.63 1.57 1.51, 1.64 1.38 1.33, 1.44 1.38 1.33, 1.44
Educational level
    Less than high school 1.76 1.71, 1.80 1.76 1.71, 1.80 1.55 1.50, 1.60 1.55 1.50, 1.60
    High school/GED* 1.46 1.42, 1.51 1.46 1.42, 1.51 1.30 1.26, 1.35 1.30 1.26, 1.35
    Some college 1.34 1.29, 1.38 1.34 1.29, 1.38 1.19 1.14, 1.23 1.19 1.14, 1.23
    College degree or more 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Region
    Northeast 1.01 0.98, 1.04 1.01 0.98, 1.04 0.94 0.91, 0.98 0.94 0.91, 0.98
    Midwest 0.99 0.96, 1.03 0.99 0.96, 1.03 0.98 0.94, 1.01 0.98 0.95, 1.01
    South 1.10 1.06, 1.13 1.10 1.06, 1.13 1.01 0.97, 1.04 1.01 0.97, 1.04
    West 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
*

NHIS, National Health Interview Survey (n = 897,232); GED, general equivalency diploma (a certificate representing the equivalent of a high-school diploma).

Mortality follow-up was through December 31, 2002.

Estimated from a Cox proportional hazards model.