Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2009 Apr 17;154(6):807–813. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.01.015

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics by Categories of Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adolescents 12–18 Years in the NHANES 1999–2004.

Categories of Sugar Sweetened Beverage Intake (oz/day) Pa
Overall 0 1–12 13–24 25–36 >36
Nb 4867 774 569 1,410 916 1,198
%c 17.4% 9.6% 27.6% 18.1% 27.3%
Age, median, yrs. 15.5 15.4 14.6 15.0 15.3 16.4 <0.0001
Boys, % 52.1% 43.3% 36.9% 50.5% 54.3% 63.3% <0.0001
Race/Ethnicity, % White 63.5% 67.5% 53.6% 60.9% 63.3% 67.1% 0.42
Black 15.1% 12.3% 21.3% 16.8% 15.6% 12.7%
Hispanic 16.6% 14.8% 20.5% 18.0% 16.7% 15.0%
Other 4.8% 5.4% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 5.2%
BMI Z-score, median 0.48 0.42 0.51 0.50 0.38 0.51 0.55
Height Z-score, median 0.13 0.12 −0.11 0.22 0.07 0.20 0.08
Total Calories, median, kcal/d 2172 1915.7 1741.0 2049.5 2249.0 2673.0 <0.0001
Dietary Fiber, median. gm/d 11.9 12.6 10.5 11.5 11.6 12.6 0.15
Sodium, median, mg/d 3150 2946 2842 2886 3080 3739 <0.0001
Caffeine, median, mg/d 37 2.5 8.0 34.9 56.2 105.0 <0.0001
Milk, oz/d <1 46.8% 42.8% 45.2% 41.7% 45.7% 55.6% 0.0002
1–8 10.8% 11.0% 13.2% 11.4% 10.0% 9.7%
9–16 22.2% 19.1% 25.5% 24.9% 25.9% 18.0%
>16 20.2% 27.1% 16.1% 22.0% 18.4% 16.7%
Diet Beverages, oz/d <1 83.6% 67.8% 83.4% 81.5% 91.1% 90.8% <0.0001
1–12 5.8% 9.2% 7.7% 6.9% 3.5% 3.3%
>12 10.6% 23.0% 8.9% 11.6% 5.4% 5.9%
Smoking, % 15.1% 10.9% 9.6% 11.1% 16.4% 23.1% <0.0001
Alcohol, % 1.3% 1.0% 0.1% 1.1% 0.9% 2.6% 0.003
a

P for trend.

b

Raw number of adolescents in study population not adjusted for sample survey design.

c

Except where otherwise noted, data shown is adjusted for the complex sample survey design of NHANES 1999–2004.